2nd mortgage information
2nd mortgages are often used to finance a down payment for a home purchase, but they can also be used to refinance a home. In fact, even if you can also be used to refinance a home. In fact, even if you currently have a 2nd mortgage on your home, you may still be able to use this method. The new loan could be used to refinance the 2nd loan or added on in the form of a 3rd mortgage. It all depends on whether you have sufficient value in your home to justify increased debt.
The holder of a 2nd mortgage simply stands in back of the claims of the 1st mortgage holder. Upon foreclosure, the sales proceeds go first to pay the highest priority liens. Then, if any money is left, lower priority claims like a 2nd mortgage are paid. On any given property, a 2nd mortgage lender faces more risk than does the first lender.To arrange 2nd mortgage financing, ask the seller to carry back a loan of your purchase price. If the seller will not or cannot oblige you with this 2nd mortgage, turn to a bank or private mortgage company to provide the money. In the world of investment real estate, cash short buyers of the 2nd mortgage financing and the purchase price of the property.
You may consider a lump sum 2nd mortgage in these two instances:
First, when you want to keep the 1st mortgage in effect. This may be to avoid a prepayment penalty or because the existing mortgage has a low interest rate. If you do not want to keep the existing mortgage, consider refinancing with a new 1st mortgage. Second, when the cash you need is for immediate use and you do not anticipate future borrowing. For example, you may need the money to pay a large medical bill, make property improvements, or buy additional property. If you think you will need additional financing in the future, such as to pay for a child s college tuition over a four-year period, you should consider a line of credit home equity mortgage.
You apply for a 2nd mortgage just as you would for a 1st mortgage. The lender will have the home appraised and the value will determine how much you can borrow. You probably will be limited to some fraction of the homes value to provide adequate security for the loan. 2nd mortgages usually carry higher rates of interest and shorter terms than 1st mortgage loans. This is because the lender is not in as good a legal position to enforce the claim in case you default.After getting the loan, you pay it back in monthly payments of interest and principal. You can calculate these payments just as you did for a 1st mortgage. The good news about 2nd mortgages is that the interest you pay is deductible from your taxable income. However, there is a limit on the amount of debt over the balance of the existing purchase loan, and the loans combined cannot exceed the market value of your home. The bad news is that you must pledge your home as security for the loan. This means you may lose your home if you cannot pay the loan back. You should be especially prudent when considering a 2nd mortgage loan.
A new type of 2ND mortgage
A new type of 2nd mortgage loan is gaining in popularity. The home equity line of credit is set up like a 2nd mortgage loan but the borrower does not have to draw all of the money out of the loan at one time.
2nd mortgage type of loan is well suitable for:
- For instance, you may plan to use the money to start a business and anticipate losing money for the first few years. Another application might be for college tuition, in which you expect to draw upon the loan for each semester's expenses.
- Refinancing credit card balances and other consumer credit amounts. The home equity line can function much like the consumer loan: yet interest is still tax deductible.
Setting up a home equity line can be as simple as applying for a credit card. However, since you are giving a 2nd mortgage on your home, there will be some processing involved including an appraisal of the property. The application fee necessary to pay for all this may be one to two percent of the line of credit for which you are applying. There has been intensive competition among lenders to originate home equity loans; so you may find lenders willing to reduce or even waive this fee. Some plans also charge an annual fee to encourage the borrower to use the line once it has been granted. In addition, many plans require that you take out a minimum amount when the loan is granted.
