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Small business loan michigan
Small business loans play an important part in a regions general economic stability and by contributing financially as well as socially by providing job opportunities to people. Michigan is not and exception for this, and through various programs undertaken, the government intends to encourage and promote aspirants who wish to start or develop their businesses and stand on their own.
In Michigan, the U.S. small business administration is responsible in providing in addition to loan guarantees to new and existing small businesses, management counseling, training and assistance in getting government contracts. The SBA also acts as an advocate for small business interests .
Definition of a small business: As per the SBA regulations, a small business is one which should be a profit oriented and independently owned and operated. It should be in accordance with the maximum size standards set by the SBA, which are 500 employees in the case of manufacturing and mining businesses, 100 employees for wholesale business, $6 million and $12 million sales respectively for retail & ; service and construction businesses.
SBA financial assistance: Small businesses are given financial assistance by the SBA by providing guarantees for loan made approved lending institutions. Generally SBA provides guarantee for loans up to $1,000,000 . Loans of or below $150,000 are given a maximum of 85% guarantee, while those exceeding $150,000, a maximum guarantee of 75% . The maximum permissible interest rate is 2 .75% over prime, and for loans under $50,000, higher interest rates are permitted .
SBA loan programs: SBA has designed a range of loan programs to suit the variable needs of the borrowers.
LowDoc loans: This type of loan requires the borrower to do less paperwork which reduces the approval time . The maximum amount lent through this program is $150,000 .
CAPlines: CAPlines intends to help small businesses by providing a variety of credit lines to help them meet their financial requirements . Under this program, contract loans provide finance for materials and labor necessary for a project; seasonal lines of credit; mortgage loans for revolving lines of credit ; and contractor loans to provide money to undertake repair and renovation work of buildings intended for resale.
Export Working Capital Program : Under this program, finance is provided for labor, materials and export expenses necessary for export processes.
International Trade Loans: To provide working capital for international sales, and finance for the facilities and equipment .
Prequalification Loans: Application for loans of $250,000 and below is submitted for approval of SBA, by minority, women, and disabled business owners with assistance from intermediary organizations, before submitting the proposal to a bank. If found favorable, SBA will issue a letter of per-commitment to the bank stating its willingness to guarantee if the bank approves the loan.
Microloans: Under this program, small loans from under $500 to $35,000 are provided . SBA avail funds to nonprofit intermediaries, who in turn make the loans directly to entrepreneurs . This loan may be used towards working capital, purchase of machinery and equipment, inventory and to improve the properties under lease . Generally, an average of $10,000 is provided under this plan and the interest rates are to be decided on negotiation between the borrower and the intermediary.
<>Certified Development Company-504 Program: Under this program, subordinate mortgage financing is provided on a long-term basis for purposes such as acquisition and/or restoration of capital assets like land, buildings and equipment. The rate of interest is fixed. Eligible projects are provided loans through a collective endeavor of the lender, the SBA and a SBA certified development company.
As a take out type of program, for the SBA 504, SBA provides for the initial investment in a project. The private lender provides the finance needed to run the project, giving out the amount needed for the whole project, during the construction or the acquisition period. Once the project is accomplished, the SBA reimburses the participating lender by the amount of the actual loan commitment . Generally, projects costing between $300,000 and $3,000,000 are considered for this program and the maximum amount that SBA contributes per project is $1,000,000 .
Small Business Investment Company Program (SBIC) : In a view to provide small businesses access to capital thro loans or investments, SBA has developed the idea of SBICs who are investment firms in the private sector. SBICs, in addition to their own money, use funds obtained at reasonable rates with SBA guarantees or by selling their desired stock to SBA . Being profit oriented firms; a part of the profit made by a small business will be paid as an incentive to the SBICs .
SBA express: This loan is intended to provide throughout assistance for small business from the start through its growing phase. According to this plan, the participating lenders provide loans up to $150,000 from their own resources and they get a 50% guarantee from the SBA after simple paperwork. The period of loans are normally 5-10 years and can be up to 25 years in the case of fixed asset loans. The interest rate will be finalized between the borrower and the lender . Interest rates range from 2.25% over prime for loans of duration less than 7 years and 2.75% over prime for longer duration loans .
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