Film funding
Film funding is the term of providing money to film projects. Film funding is an aspect consisting of the film production. Film production is the process of making the film from the initial story to final distribution. Anyone, who is making a film, knows better about the importance of film funding.
Film and the video production is the creation of picture film. It is very lengthy procedure from initial development to final distribution. Three basic stages in film production are as pre production, production and post production. Preproduction step is the development of film script and various plans for project. All the decision about budgeting and marketing are taken in this stage. In the production stage, the actual film making process take place. It consists of setting of all equipments needed, appropriate lighting and audio services. So, the investment in this stage is quite much as compared to other stages of production. In the postproduction stage, those sequence or scenes, which were missed during production of the film, is to be shot. In this stage, visual effects are added and can result in higher investment.
The funds may be available for the production or development of the films through an organization, banks or through public organization also. There are many of the private investment institution and companies in production of film. Individual may buy all accessories of film making like film projector, digital cameras, etc. The roll of the film projector is very important in making of the film. Film projector comes with the different sizes as 8mm, 16mm, and 35mm. The rental rates of projectors depend upon type of the film. The rental rates increases as per the requirement and the quality services needed for the accessories such as cameras, screens, roll, etc.
The film fund investment package consists of target market analysis, cast experience and minimum investment package. Target market analysis is about successful completion of project according to current market. Cast experience depends upon the factor, who is casting in project. Minimum investment package is the amount of the package offered by the investors accordingly of film budget. The interest rate of this package is very low.
One of the most popular types of loan is gap and super gap loan. Individual can use gap and super gap loan for highest investment film production. Gap and Super gap is the form of the debt financing, where producer wishes to complete the film package by taking secured loan against the films rights. Generally, gap loans are taken from finance institution such as national bank, film institution and subsidies loan from government. Gap / Super gap lending is a very risky form of capital investment. Accordingly, the service charge and interest rates charged are also higher.
Overview
Funding is also available for trainee in the scriptwriting, management and technology. Funding can be available in the types as government grant and debt finance. In UK, there are subsidies over the film production. There should be good connection between investor and producer. Funds can be allocated on short term or long term basis.
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